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Music Hall

The term music hall comes from Britain, but it was Americanized very quickly.

Music Hall

This song began, so the story goes, in Buffalo, New York (like Buffalo Wings).  The song was set as a chorus of male vocalists /dancers with female dancers or, at least a "TA-DA" chorus.  The name Buffalo would be changed to match the specific city in which the performance was held (Dallas Gals will you come out tonight, etc.).  The number of musicians frequently ranged from 3 to 16, depending on the size of the music hall or saloon. The lyrics here are the oldest I have found.  Nearly every recording varies the stanzas and the lyrics to some extent.  Since the 1930's a final stanza is frequently added that the narrator wants the girl he dances with to become his wife.  No such stanza existed before 1881. 

Minstrel Shows are, by some accounts, counted as a type of Music Hall.  However, Minstrel Shows were not commonly a part of a play-bill but were specific, complete performances based loosely around a theme, such as picnic or Sunday dinner.

BUFFALO GALS
Attributed to John Hodgins (1844)
    Buffalo Gals, won't you come out tonight,
    Come out tonight, come out  tonight.
    Buffalo Gals, won't you come out tonight
    And dance by the light of the moon.

As I was walking down the street,
Down the street, down the street,
A pretty little gal I chanced to meet,
Oh, she was fair to see.


    Buffalo Gals, won't you come out tonight,
    Come out tonight, come out  tonight.
    Buffalo Gals, won't you come out tonight
    And dance by the light  of the moon.

I stopped her and we had a talk,
Had a talk, had a talk,
Her feet took up the whole sidewalk
And  left no room for me.


    Buffalo Gals, won't you come out tonight,
    Come out tonight, come out  tonight.
    Buffalo Gals, won't you come out tonight
    And dance by the light of the moon.

 I asked her if she'd have a dance,
Have a dance, have a dance,
I thought  that I might have a chance
To shake a foot with her.


    Buffalo Gals,  won't you come out tonight,
    Come out tonight, come out tonight.
    Buffalo  Gals, won't you come out tonight
    And dance by the light of the moon.

I  danced with a gal with a hole in her stockin', *
And her heel kept  a-knockin', and her toes kept                    a-rockin'
I danced with a gal with a hole in her stockin'
And we danced by the light of the moon.


    Buffalo Gals, won't you come out tonight,
    Come out tonight, come out tonight.
    Buffalo Gals, won't you come out tonight
    And dance by the light of the moon.


* a rather crude allusion that the woman mentioned was not a virgin or even chaste.  The lines that follow also have implications beyond dance.  A verse about marriage was added in the 20th century as heard here, but it was non-existent in the 18th century.

Source: The American Songbook, 1881.

Wait for the Wagon
Attributed to R. Bishop Buckley (1854)
"Wait for the Wagon" has an unknown origin.  It has been published as early as 1854 but with several subtitles as "A Song of the South West" and "An Ethiopian Song."  Even the city of publication is unclear, either New Orleans or Baltimore.  Many sources attribute the song to one R. Bishop Buckley, an unknown composer / lyricist known as G.A.S, or one W. Loftin Hargrave.  Regardless, the song became immensely popular throughout the country, enjoying several variations and at least one "reply" song.  It was adapted to a variety of forms from Parlor Music to Minstrel. However, there is no doubt about its popularity as a Saloon Hall song particularly in the Western territories and states.  The song enjoyed something of a revival when it was included in the Broadway musical The Unsinkable Molly Brown in 1960 and the still popular movie by the same name.  Both presented the song in the Saloon Hall style of performance.
Will you come with me, my Phillis dear, to yon blue            mountain free,
Where the blossoms smell the sweetest, come rove              along with me.
It's ev'ry Sunday morning, when I am by your side,
We'll jump into the wagon, and all take a ride.

CHORUS:
Wait for the wagon, Wait for the wagon,
Wait for the wagon and we'll all take a ride.

Where the river runs like silver, and the birds they              sing so sweet,
I have a cabin, Phillis, and something good to eat;
Come listen to my story, it will relieve my heart,
So jump into the wagon, and off we will start.


CHORUS

Do you believe my Phillis, dear, old Mike with all his          wealth,
Can make you half as happy, as I with youth and                health?
We'll have a little farm, a horse a pig and cow,
And you will mind the dairy, while I do guide the                plow.
CHORUS

Your lips are red as poppies, your hair so slick and neat,
All braided up with dahlias, and hollyhocks so sweet;
It's ev'ry Sunday morning, when I am by your side,
We'll jump into the wagon, and all take a ride.

CHORUS

Together on life's journey, we'll travel till we stop,
And if we have no trouble, we'll reach the happy top;
Then come with me, sweet Phillis, my dear, my lovely bride,
We'll jump into the wagon, and all take a ride.

CHORUS


Source: The American Songbook, 1881.








                                                 If You Only Had a Moustache (1864)

                                                                               Lyrics: George Cooper
                                                                         Music: Stephen Collins Foster


Except for his Minstrel Show Tunes, Foster is not normally associated with Saloon Hall performances.  One genius of Foster's music is its universal versatility.  It moves from all genres: folk, rock, country western, classical, and jazz to list a few.  Late in his life, he often teamed with lyricist George Cooper who also remained as close of a friend Foster had left.  Cooper's verses had a sense of parody, satire, and farce.  Although not particularly remembered fondly by biographers and musicologists, a number of Foster's later songs remain popular with musicians and audiences.  "If You Only Had a Moustache" is one of these.  The song plays a major element in the 2014 motion picture A Million Ways to Die in the West.



Oh! all of you poor single men,
Don’t ever give up in despair,
For there’s always a chance while there’s life
To capture the hearts of the fair,
No matter what may be your age,
You always may cut a fine dash,
You will suit all the girls to a hair
If you’ve only got a moustache,
A moustache, a moustache,
If you’ve only got a moustache.

No matter for manners or style,
No matter for birth or for fame,
All these used to have something to do
With young ladies changing their name,
There’s no reason now to despond,
Or go and do any thing rash,
For you’ll do though you can’t raise a cent,
If you’ll only raise a moustache!
A moustache, a moustache,
If you’ll only raise a moustache.

Your head may be thick as a block,
And empty as any foot-ball,
Oh! your eyes may be green as the grass
Your heart just as hard as a wall.
Yet take the advice that I give,
You’ll soon gain affection and cash,
And will be all the rage with the girls,
If you’ll only get a moustache,
A moustache, a moustache,
If you’ll only get a moustache.

I once was in sorrow and tears
Because I was jilted you know,
So right down to the river I ran
To quickly dispose of my woe,
A good friend he gave me advice
And timely prevented the splash,
Now at home I’ve a wife and ten heirs,
And all through a handsome moustache,
A moustache, a moustache,
And all through a handsome moustache.

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Mid 19th Century Valentine Card
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  • Home
    • What is STORY
    • The Elements of Fiction
    • What Is A Short Story
    • Literary Theory Guide
  • Lit. 214
    • Class Presentations
  • Colonial Period
    • Native American >
      • Red Jacket's Speech
      • Story Collections
      • Lyrics, Poems and Chants
    • Spanish Explorers
    • Early Colonial >
      • New England Primer
      • Anne Bradstreet
      • Mary Rowlandson
      • John Smith
      • John Winthrop
      • Colonial Song Lyrics
    • Colonial and Revolutionary >
      • Readings >
        • Ben Franklin >
          • Advice on the Choice of a Mistress
          • Excerpts from The Autobiography
          • A Tale
        • Phyllis Wheatly >
          • Poems
        • Thomas Paine >
          • Common Sense
        • Philip Freneau >
          • Freneau Poems
        • Thomas Jefferson >
          • Writings
        • Jupiter Hammon >
          • An Evening Thought
      • Lyrics
  • Romantic Period
    • Elements of American Romanticism
    • Authors >
      • Washington Irving >
        • Irving's Place >
          • Irving's Place2
        • Irving on the Tale
        • Rip Van Winkle
        • Rip 2
        • Rip 3
        • Poetry
      • James Fenimore Cooper >
        • LOTH Silent Movie
        • Chapter 32
        • Chapter 32 B
      • Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. >
        • Selected Poems
      • Ralph Waldo Emerson >
        • Selected Writings
        • Transcendentalism
      • Edgar Allen Poe >
        • Poe's Approach to Fiction
        • Life of Poe
        • Selected Poems
        • "The Raven"
        • The Black Cat
        • The Tell-Tale Heart
      • William Cullen Bryant >
        • Bryants Poems
      • Henry Wadsworth Longfellow >
        • Selected Poetry
      • Margaret Fuller
      • Fanny Fern
      • Herman Melville >
        • Moby Dick
      • Nathaniel Hawthorne >
        • Scarlett Letter Excepts
        • Young Goodman Brown
      • C. Clement Moore
    • Lyrics >
      • Folk / Gospel
      • Parlor Music
      • Music Hall
      • Stephen Foster >
        • Music
      • George Root
  • Civil War Period
    • 1850 - 1861 >
      • Harriet Anne Jacobs
      • Francis Harper
      • Frederick Douglass
      • Songs of Protest, Freedom, Sadness
    • 1861 - 1866 >
      • Julie Ward Howe
      • Emily Dickinson
      • Walt Whitman >
        • Excerpts
      • Abraham Lincoln
      • Louisa May Alcott
      • Misc. Poets
      • Warriors & Memoirs
    • Civil War Songs