Masterpieces of American Literature
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    • Elements of American Romanticism
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        • Life of Poe
        • Selected Poems
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        • Selected Poetry
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        • Excerpts
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      • Warriors & Memoirs
    • Civil War Songs
PictureHawkeye, Deerslayer--the Ultimate Romantic Hero
               
                  


              Basic Elements of Romanticism
                                                           Copyright 1979 by Glenn Turner







Belief that the universe is an organic whole, on the "analogue of man" rather than a random series of chemical and physical reactions, and is sustained by "justice and love"; the universal is moral.

Belief that reality is spiritual as well as physical

Faith that human beings are basically good, not evil

Quest or long search

Sentimentality

"Zeal" for the historical past; especially the Middle Ages, that was seen as "an age of faith, chivalry poetry."  In America, the Middle Ages of Europe was replaced by the Frontier Experience and "The Wild West."


Gothicism

Affection and, at times, hatred for nature and the feelings nature arouses

Emphasis up the individual.

Belief in the corrupting influence of civilization

"Interest in the state-of-nature . . .  which expressed a preference of the simple life of earlier ages. . . ." such as the life of the noble savage

Rebellion against society and its evils


Struggle for "humanitarian movements and reforms. . . the rights and dignity of mankind . . ." democracy, and political and social freedoms of the individual

Belief in the innocence of the child and in the "clarity of the childhood vision"

Elegiac interest: in death mutability, mourning and melancholy

Use of local dialects and color

"Translation or imitation" of old Celtic, Scandinavian, and Oriental literature

Emphasis of the "imaginative, emotional, intuitive" over the "rational and formal" in literature

Use of analogy to express themes and ideas

Regard for and kindness to animals

Use of heroes who "epitomize many of the most important aspects of Romanticism."  The Romantic Hero remains a consistent presence from this time into the 21st ce
ntury.




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  • Home
    • What is STORY
    • The Elements of Fiction
    • What Is A Short Story
    • Literary Theory Guide
  • Lit. 214
    • Class Presentations
  • Colonial Period
    • Native American >
      • Red Jacket's Speech
      • Story Collections
      • Lyrics, Poems and Chants
    • Spanish Explorers
    • Early Colonial >
      • New England Primer
      • Anne Bradstreet
      • Mary Rowlandson
      • John Smith
      • John Winthrop
      • Colonial Song Lyrics
    • Colonial and Revolutionary >
      • Readings >
        • Ben Franklin >
          • Advice on the Choice of a Mistress
          • Excerpts from The Autobiography
          • A Tale
        • Phyllis Wheatly >
          • Poems
        • Thomas Paine >
          • Common Sense
        • Philip Freneau >
          • Freneau Poems
        • Thomas Jefferson >
          • Writings
        • Jupiter Hammon >
          • An Evening Thought
      • Lyrics
  • Romantic Period
    • Elements of American Romanticism
    • Authors >
      • Washington Irving >
        • Irving's Place >
          • Irving's Place2
        • Irving on the Tale
        • Rip Van Winkle
        • Rip 2
        • Rip 3
        • Poetry
      • James Fenimore Cooper >
        • LOTH Silent Movie
        • Chapter 32
        • Chapter 32 B
      • Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. >
        • Selected Poems
      • Ralph Waldo Emerson >
        • Selected Writings
        • Transcendentalism
      • Edgar Allen Poe >
        • Poe's Approach to Fiction
        • Life of Poe
        • Selected Poems
        • "The Raven"
        • The Black Cat
        • The Tell-Tale Heart
      • William Cullen Bryant >
        • Bryants Poems
      • Henry Wadsworth Longfellow >
        • Selected Poetry
      • Margaret Fuller
      • Fanny Fern
      • Herman Melville >
        • Moby Dick
      • Nathaniel Hawthorne >
        • Scarlett Letter Excepts
        • Young Goodman Brown
      • C. Clement Moore
    • Lyrics >
      • Folk / Gospel
      • Parlor Music
      • Music Hall
      • Stephen Foster >
        • Music
      • George Root
  • Civil War Period
    • 1850 - 1861 >
      • Harriet Anne Jacobs
      • Francis Harper
      • Frederick Douglass
      • Songs of Protest, Freedom, Sadness
    • 1861 - 1866 >
      • Julie Ward Howe
      • Emily Dickinson
      • Walt Whitman >
        • Excerpts
      • Abraham Lincoln
      • Louisa May Alcott
      • Misc. Poets
      • Warriors & Memoirs
    • Civil War Songs